Title of the article: |
Realization of Serbian pitch accents by Russian speakers (an auditory analysis). |
Author(s): |
PANOVA E. A. |
Section: |
Philology |
Year: |
2016 |
Issue: |
№ 1 (39) |
Pages: |
134-143 |
Index UDK: |
81'33 |
Index BBK: |
81.1 |
Abstract: |
The main difference between Serbian and Russian word stress is in the phonological character of oppositions in pitch (falling/rising) and duration (long/ short) that form four Serbian accents: long-falling, long-rising, short-falling and shortrising. In order to study the realization of Serbian accents by Russian speakers the following acoustic analysis was conducted: Serbian listeners estimated types of Serbian accents in bi- and tri-syllables pronounced by Russians. The results of the auditory analysis indicated that regardless of their language skills Russian speakers didn’t realize Serbian accents and at the same time they demonstrated worse results in the realization of rising/falling opposition than long/short opposition. In initial and medial position Russian speakers mostly realized rising accents and in final position mostly falling ones. It should be noted that the realization of falling accents instead of rising ones in final position is typical for Serbian speakers too. Long post-accented syllables were mostly not realized by Russian speakers. |
Keywords: |
auditory analysis, Russian, Serbian, pitch accent, fundamental frequency (FF), duration |
Bibliography: |
Dragin G. Prozodiјske osobine govora spikera (novinara) RTV Novi Sad [Prosodic features of speakers’ (journalists’) speech of RTV Novi Sad]. Zbornik Matice Srpske za filologiјu i lingvistiku [Articles of Matica Srpska about philology and linguistics], Novi Sad, 2005, vol. XLVIII, no. 1–2, pp. 277–283. 2 Zlatoustova L. V. Foneticheskaia priroda russkogo slovesnogo udareniia: аvtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Phonetic nature of Russian word stress: abstract of dissertation… for PhD in Philology]. Leningrad, 1953. 16 p. 3 Ivić P., Lehiste I. Prosodiјa reči i rečenitse u srpskohrvatskom јeziku [Word and sentence prosody in Serbo-Croatian]. Sremski Karlovci, Novi Sad, Izdavačka knjižarnica Zorana Stoјanovića Publ., 1996. 351 p. 4 Nikolaeva T. M. Frazovaia intonatsiia slavianskikh iazykov [Phrase intonation of Slavic languages]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. 281 p. 5 Novikov L. A., Zubkova L. G., Ivanov V. V. Sovremennyi russkii iazyk. Fonetika. Leksikologiia. Slovoobrazovanie. Morfologiia. Sintaksis: uchebnik dlia vuzov [Contemporary Russian. Phonetics. Lexicology. Derivation. Morphology. Syntax: a book for high schools]. St. Petersburg, Lan' Publ., 2001. 861p. 6 Panova E. A. Sopostavlenie akusticheskoi prirody slovesnogo udarenia v serbskom i russkom iazykakh [Comparison of the acoustic nature of word stress in Serbian and Russian languages]. Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic cultures], 2015, vol. 2 (36), pp. 147–153. 7 Panova E. Realization of Serbian accents by Serbian and Russian speakers (analysis of pitch parameters). Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental Linguistics ExLing 2015, 26–27 June 2015, pp. 58–61. 8 Sredojević D. Eksperimentalno-fonetsko ispitivanje prozodijskih karakteristika novosadskog govora: doktorska disertacija [Experimental and phonetic investigation of prosodic characteristics of dialect of Novi Sad: Ph.D. thesis]. Novi Sad, 2011. 269 p. |
PDF file: |
Download |