Title of the article:

SPIRITUAL REALISM AS A UNITY OF THE SECULAR AND THE SACRAL IN THE POETRY OF HIEROMONK ROMAN (MATIUSHIN-PRAVDIN)

Author(s):

Valery V. Volkov

Natalya V. Volkova

Information about the author/authors

Valery V. Volkov — DSc in Philology, Professor, Tver State University, Zhelyabova St., 33, 170100 Tver, Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-7247 E-mail: volk7valery@yandex.ru

Natalya V. Volkova — PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Tver State University, Zhelyabova St., 33, 170100 Tver, Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-7322 E-mail: volknat@mail.ru

Section

Philological sciences

Year

2022

Volume

Vol. 63

Pages

pp. 234–246

Received

January 20, 2020

Approved after reviewing

December 14, 2020

Date of publication

March 28, 2022

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-63-234-246

Index UDK

821.161.1.0

Index BBK

83.3(2Рос-Рус)7

Abstract

The paper`s subject is the poetry of hieromonk Roman (Matiushin-Pravdin). The authors examine one of the properties characterizing the poet’s religious-aesthetical system, namely creative method of spiritual realism. The term spiritual realism means putting Christian ideals and sacral reality into artistic form. There are two main modalities in the literary discourse of spiritual realism: 1) secular (visible world); 2) sacral (hidden spiritual reality). Both in the first and the second case, the poet indicates a God’s omnipresence. God’s presence in everything that surrounds us is personally felt by the poet, and this experience is the basis of his creativity as well as the main source of poetic inspiration. The study shows that “secular” and “sacral” are semantic variables of lexemes, which fix, firstly, the multidirectional aspects of the Russian linguistic personality (religious-mystical and everyday, “secular”), and secondly, based on these aspects, the meanings of lexemes, connected with their non-clerical, “secular” — and clerical-religious spheres. To perceive, to get the idea and interpret the lyric poems of hieromonk Roman one should focus on the meanings and senses of polysemantic words and phrases. They can be used in their secular meanings of the literary Russian language on the one hand and in their Church Slavonic ones that imply the realia of an Orthodox Christian world view.

Keywords

hieromonk Roman (Matiushin-Pravdin), Church slavicisms, secular, sacral, Orthodox world outlook, spiritual poetry, spiritual realism, motif of dual world.

References

1 Volkov V. V., Volkova N. V. “Renessans russkoi literatury”: natsional'nyi mentalitet i literatura dukhovnogo realizma v prepodavanii russkoi slovesnosti [“The Russian literary Renaissance”: national mentality and the literature of spiritual realism in the teaching of Russian language and literature]. Vestnik TvGU. Series: Filologiia [Philology], 2017, no 3, pp. 147–157. (In Russian)

2 Volkov V. V., Volkova N. V. Tri liricheskikh geroia v poeticheskom tvorchestve ieromonakha Romana (Matiushina-Pravdina) [Three lyrical heroes in the poetry of hieromonk Roman (Matiushin-Pravdin) ]. Vestnik TvGU. Series: Filologiia [Philology], 2018, no 1, pp. 9–20. (In Russian)

3 Genchenkova M. V. Smyslovye grani poezii ieromonakha Romana (Matiushina-Pravdina) v kontekste sovremennogo kompozitorskogo tvorchestva [Conceptual planes of hieromonk Roman`s (Matiushin-Pravdin) poetry in the context of modern music composing]. Vestnik slavianskikh kul'tur, 2018, vol. 50, pp. 328–337. (In Russian)

4 Gordienko N. Liturgizatsiia peizazha v proizvedeniiakh S.A. Esenina i ieromonakha Romana (Matiushina) [Liturgical landscape in the works of S. A. Esenin and hieromonk Roman (Matiushin) ]. Sovremennoe eseninovedenie, 2007, no 7,
pp. 110–115. (In Russian)

5 Dostoevskii F. M. Zapisi literaturno-kriticheskogo i publitsisticheskogo kharaktera iz zapisnoi tetradi 1880–1881 gg. [Entries of a literary-critical and journalistic nature from the notebook of 1880–1881]. In: Dostoevskii F. M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 t. [Complete works: in 30 vols.]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1984, vol. 27, pp. 42–87. (In Russian)

6 D'iachenko G. Polnyi tserkovno-slavianskii slovar' [The unabridged Church Slavonic dictionary]. Mosocw, Izdatel'skii otdel Moskovskogo patriarkhata Publ., 1993. 1120 p. (In Russian)

7 Eremin A. V. Pravoslavnye dominanty russkoi kul'tury v epokhu globalizatsii na rubezhe XX–XXI vv.: opyt transdistsiplinarnykh issledovanii [Orthodox dominants of Russian culture in the era of globalization at the turn of the 21st century: experience of transdisciplinary research]. Vestnik slavianskikh kul'tur, 2019, vol. 54, pp. 101–113. (In Russian)

8 Kondrat'eva O. N. Religioznaia metaforika v khudozhestvennom diskurse [Religious metaphors in the art discourse]. Vestnik TGPU, 2016, no 7 (172), pp. 21–26. (In Russian)

9 Noveishii bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo iazyka [The latest large explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. St. Petersburg, Norint Publ., 2008. 1536 p. (In Russian)

10 Otto R. Sviashchennoe. Ob irratsional'nom v idee bozhestvennogo i ego sootnoshenii s ratsional'nym [The Sacred: on the irrational in the idea of divine and its relationship with the rational]. St. Petersburg, Izdatel'stvo SPbGU Publ., 2008. 272 p. (In Russian)

11 Roman (Matiushin), ierom. Edinstvennaia Radost' [The Only Joy]. St. Petersburg, Pal'mira Publ., 2017. 207 p. (In Russian)

12 Roman (Matiushin), ierom. Poslednii sneg [The last snow]. St. Petersburg, Pal'mira Publ., 2017. 254 p. (In Russian)

13 Russkie pisateli o iazyke [Russian writers on language]. Leningrad, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1954. 460 p. (In Russian)

14 Sedakova O. A. Tserkovnoslaviano-russkie paronimy [Church Slavonic-Russian paronyms]. Moscow, Greko-latinskii kabinet Iu. A. Shichalina Publ., 2005. 432 p. (In Russian)

15 Skliarevskaia G. N. Slovar' pravoslavnoi tserkovnoi kul'tury [The dictionary of Orthodox Church culture]. Moscow, Astrel' Publ., 2008. 447 p. (In Russian)

16 Sochineniia Derzhavina s ob"iasnitel'nymi primechaniiami Ia. Grota: v 9 t. [Derzhavin’s works with explanatory notes by J. Groth: in 9 vols.]. St. Petersburg, Imperatorskaia AN Publ., 1866. Vol. 3. 784 p. (In Russian)

17 Stepanian K. A. Iavlenie i dialog v romanakh F. M. Dostoevskogo [Apparition and dialogue in F.M. Dostoevsky’s novels]. St. Petersburg, Kriga Publ., 2010. 400 p. (In Russian)

18 Turgenev I. S. Sobranie sochinenii: v 12 t. [Collected works: in 12 vols.]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literature Publ., 1956. Vol. 8. 612 p. (In Russian)

19 Tiutchev F. I. Stikhotvoreniia [Poems]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literature Publ., 1986. 287 p. (In Russian)

20 Tserkovnoslavianskii slovar' [Church Slavonic dictionary], compiled by archpriest A. Svirelin. Moscow, Dar" Publ., 2016. 384 p. (In Russian)

PDF-file

Download