Title of the article: |
THE FUNCTION OF THE ANTI-PASTORAL FIGURATIVENESS IN R. SENCHIN´S NOVEL “ELTYSHEVS” |
Author(s): |
Elena N. Teterina |
Information about the author/authors |
Elena N. Teterina — PhD in Philology, Senior Lecturer, Associate Professor, A. N. Kosygin Russian State University, Sadovnicheskaya St. 33, build. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: lente-75@mail.ru |
Section |
Philological sciences |
Year |
2019 |
Volume |
Vol. 51 |
Pages |
pp. 196–207 |
Received |
March 26, 2018 |
Date of publication |
March 28, 2019 |
Index UDK |
821.161.1 |
Index BBK |
83.3(2Рос=Рус)75 |
Abstract |
The purpose of the paper is to explore the function of the anti-pastoral figurativeness in the novel “Eltyshevs” by the Russian writer R. Senchin, classifying his work as (new realism). Among attributes inherent in the works of national neorealism and embodied in this socio-psychological novel (such as continuation of the traditions of Russian realistic writing, the chronotope and language corresponding to modern times, the atmosphere of an existential deadlock, psychological anthropocentrism, social criticism, focusing on everyday life, indicating axiological constants, hope on the reorganization of described reality, etc.). The author puts a special emphasis on the level of inclusion of different narrative genre forms into artistic fabric of the story enhancing plasticity and expression of the poetic world. In the “Eltyshevs” this level belongs to the anti-pastoral topic (deformation of the constant of the idyllic world, split of the traditional idyllic idea of the unity of nature and man, violation of the pastoral balance of the life-death opposition). The place of anti-pastoralism in this novel is determined not only by highly adaptive susceptibility of the very form of novel to various genres` elements (M. Bakhtin), but also by potential possibility of the anti-pastoral to enhance “realism” of the work (T. Gyfford). The introduction of anti-pastoral elements into the artistic world of the “Eltyshevs” reflects the author's attempt to find the most convincing and sharpest form of expression of the material proposed for reading, to generate the reader's reflection both on a catastrophic state of the modern world and regarding the fate of the human soul voluntarily taken the path of death. |
Keywords |
R. Senchin, “Eltyshevs”, pastoral literature, anti-pastoral literature, modern Russian literature, “modern new realism”. |
References |
1 Abisheva U. K. Novye tendentsii v realizme XX vek [New Trends in the Realism of the 20th century]. Vestnik MGU. Seriia 9: Filologiia [Series 9: Philology], 2006, no 1, pp. 109–128. (In Russian) 2 Baratynskiу E. A. Lirika [Lyrics]. Minsk, Kharvest Publ., 2002. 448 p. (In Russian) 3 Bahtin M. M. Voprosy literatury i estetiki [The Issues of Literature and Aesthetics]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literatura Publ., 1975. 504 p. (In Russian) 4 Bahtin M. M. Formy vremeni i khronotopa v romane [The Forms of Time and the Сhronotope in the Novel]. Epos i roman [The Epic and The Novel]. St. Petersburg, Azbuka Publ., 2000. 304 p. (In Russian) 5 Beliakov S. Drakon v labirinte: k tupiku novogo realizma [The Dragon in the Labyrinth: on the Stalemate of New Realism]. Ural, 2003, no 10. Available at: http://magazines.russ.ru/ural/2003/10/bel.html (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 6 Bobrov A. G. Drevnerusskaia “mov'” [The Old Russian “mov` (speech)'”]. Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoi literatury [The Works of the Department of the Old Russian Literature]. St. Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2004, vol. 56, pp. 94–120. (In Russian) 7 Boiko M. O divnyi novyi realizm [Brave New Realism]. Literaturnaia gazeta, 2010, no 12. Available at: http://lgz.ru/article/N12--6267---2010-03-31-/O-divn%D1%8By-nov%D1%8By-r%D0%B5alizm12106/ (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 8 Bondarenko V. Popytka proryva [Breakеthrough Attempt]. Literaturnaia gazeta, 2010, no 13. Available at: http://lgz.ru/article/N13--6268---2010-04-07-/Pop%D1%8Btka-pror%D1%8Bva12210/?sphrase_id=1269957 (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 9 Ganieva A. Ne boisia novizny, a boisia pustozvonstva [Don´t be Afraid of Novelty but be Afraid of Blabbering]. Znamia, 2010, no 3. Available at: http://znamlit.ru/publication.php?id=4213 (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 10 Gurevich A. Ja. Kategorii srednevekovoi kul'tury [Categories of Medieval Culture]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1984. 350 p. (In Russian) 11 Dal' V. I. Tolkovyi slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo iazyka: v 4 t. [Explanatory Dictionary of the living Great Russian language: in 4 vols.] St. Petersburg, Tipografiia M. Vol'fa Publ., 1880. Vol. 1: A-Z. 812 p. (In Russian) 12 Dal' V. I. Tolkovyi slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo iazyka: v 4 t. [Explanatory Dictionary of the living Great Russian language: in 4 vols.]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiia M. Vol'fa Publ., 1880. Vol. 2: I-O. 814 p. (In Russian) 13 Kostyrko S. “Status pisatelia lishilsia svoei sakral'nosti…” [The Writer´s status Lost his Sacredness]. Excellent. Available at: http://sarmediaart.ru/intervyu/44-sergej-kostyrko.html (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 14 Lorchenkov V. Russkii Olimp — broshennyi divan [The Russian Olympus ― Abandoned Sofa]. Oktiabr', 2010, no 2. Available at: http://magazines.russ.ru/october/2010/2/lo19.html (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 15 Pirogov L. Pognali nashi gorodskikh [Руку we go kicking city boys out]. Literaturnaia gazeta, 2010, no 9. Available at: http://lgz.ru/article/N9--6264---2010-03-10-/Pognali-nashi-gorodskih11875/?sphrase_id=1390567 (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 16 Propp V. Ya. Istoricheskie korni volshebnoi skazki [Historical Roots of the Fairy Tale]. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 2002. 333 p. (In Russian) 17 Pustovaia V. Novoe “ia” sovremennoi prozy: ob ochishchenii pisatel'skoi lichnosti [New “Me” of Modern Prose: On Purification of Writer´s Personality]. Novyi mir, 2004, no 8, pp. 153–173. (In Russian) 18 Putilov B. N. Drevniaia Rus' v litsakh: Bogi, geroi, liudi [The Old Russian Images: Gods, Heroes, People]. St. Petersburg, Azbuka Publ., 1999. 368 p. (In Russian) 19 Rotai E. M. “Novyi realizm” v sovremennoi russkoi proze: khudozhestvennoe mirovozzrenie R. Senchina, Z. Prilepina, S. Shargunova [“New Realism” of Modern Russian Prose: The Artistic Worldview of R. Senchin, Z. Prilepin, S. Shargunov]. Abstract of dissertation candidate of Philology. Krasnodar, 2013. 178 p. (In Russian) 20 Rudalev A. Katekhizis “novogo realizma”. Vtoraia volna: Ne tak strashen “novyi realizm”, kak ego maliuiut [The Catechism of “New Realism”. Second Wave: “New Realism” is not as Scary as He is Painted]. Rossiiskii pisatel' [Russian writer]. Available at: http://rospisatel.ru/konferenzija/rudaljev.htm (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 21 Sas'kova T. V. Zhanrovaia priroda pastorali v istoriko-kul'turnom osmyslenii [The Genre Nature of Pastoral in Historical and Cultural Perception]. Literatura v sisteme kul'tury [Literature in the system of Culture]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo MGOPU Publ., 1997, vol. 1, pp. 36–45. (In Russian) 22 Sas'kova T. V. Priroda i sotsium (k voprosu o sud'bakh pastoral'noi traditsii) [Nature and Society (On the Fates of the Pastoral Tradition) ]. Kul'tura i tvorchestvo [Culture and Creativity]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo MGOPU Publ., 1996, pp. 10–30. (In Russian) 23 Senchin R. V. Eltyshevy [Eltyshevs]. Moscow, Jeksmo Publ., 2009. 320 p. (In Russian) 24 Senchin R. Esli slushat' pisatelei, vse razvalitsia [Listen to Writers Everything is going to collapse]. Zakhar Prilepin. Available at: http://zaharprilepin.ru/ru/litprocess/intervju-o-literature/roman-senchin-esli-slushat-pisatelei-vse-razvalitsya.html (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 25 Senchin R. Napravlenie novogo veka [The Literary School of New Age]. Novyi realizm: za i protiv (Materialy pisatel'skikh konferentsii i diskussii poslednikh let) [New Realism: pros and cons (Writer´s Conferences Materials and Last Years` Discussions) ]. Moscow, Izd-vo Literaturnogo in-ta im. A. M. Gor'kogo Publ., 2007, 166–169. (In Russian) 26 Senchin R. V. Novyi realizm [New Realism]. Znamia, 2005, no 5, pp. 192–193. (In Russian) 27 Tamarchenko N. D. Roman [Novel]. Teoriia literaturnykh zhanrov [Theory of Literary Genres], edited by N. D. Tamarchenko. Moscow, Akademia Publ., 2011, pp. 60–65. (In Russian) 28 Frolov I. Chudishche stozevno i bez"iazyko [The Monster Has Got a Hundred Throats and No Tongue]. Literaturnaia gazeta, 2010, no 11. Available at: http://www.lgz.ru/article/N11--6266---2010-03-24-/Chudisht%D0%B5-stoz%D0%B5vno-i-b%D0%B5zayaz%D1%8Bko12025/ (accessed 25 March 2018). (In Russian) 29 Gifford T. Pastoral, Anti-Pastoral and Post-Pastoral as Reading Strategies. Critical Insights: Nature and Environment. Ipswich, Salam Press Publ., 2012, pp. 42–61. (In English) |
PDF-file |
|
Illustrations |
|