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Title of the article: |
TRADITIONS OF CLASSICISM IN THE WOODEN ARCHITECTURE OF HISTORICAL CITIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF TYUMEN) |
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Author(s): |
Elena V. Sitnikova Aleksandr B. Khramtsov |
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Information about the author/authors |
Elena V. Sitnikova — PhD in Architecture, Associate Professor, Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Soljanaya Sq. 2, 634003 Tomsk, Russia. Aleksandr B. Khramtsov — PhD in History, Associate Professor, Tyumen Industrial University, Тyumen, Russia, Lunacharsky St. 2, 625001, Tyumen, Russia. |
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Section |
History of Art |
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Year |
2023 |
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Volume |
Vol. 69 |
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Pages |
pp. 397–410 |
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Received |
December 11, 2022 |
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Approved after reviewing |
June 03, 2023 |
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Date of publication |
September 25, 2023 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2023-69-397-410 |
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Index UDK |
72.03 |
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Index BBK |
85.113(2) |
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Abstract |
The paper addresses an urgent issue, the preservation of the wooden architecture of historical cities, and dwells in particular, on an All-Russian phenomenon — wooden buildings in the classicist style. In the construction of historical cities of Russia and Siberia in the nineteenth century. mandatory construction on “exemplary” projects led to the widespread spread of classical wooden architecture. Although the construction of Tyumen in the second half of the nineteenth century was no exception, as the other cities of the country, it had unique features. A comprehensive scientific analysis of wooden buildings in the classicist style on the territory of the city of Tyumen obtained following results: objects in this style were identified with their systematization according to spatial planning and architectural and artistic characteristics; characteristic features determined. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the systematization of the types of classical wooden buildings in Siberian cities (through the example of Tyumen) on the basis of bibliographic, archival and field studies. The architectural analysis of the objects allowed for making conclusions about the value of wooden classical houses, the need for their fixation (making sketches, photo fixation, dimensional drawings), further study and preservation. The theoretical and practical significance of the paper lies in the collected, analyzed and systematized material on the wooden architecture of the historical Siberian city, which can be used in the preparation for the lectures on the history of architecture of Siberia, promotion of historical and architectural heritage, in the implementation of projects to preserve the wooden architecture of cities and in other areas. |
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Keywords |
Wooden Architecture, Wooden Buildings, Classicism, Architectural Analysis, Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage, Tyumen. |
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References |
1 Gaiduk, M. Iu., Klimenko, A. I., Poroshin, O. S. “Doma s mezoninom v zhiloi zastroike gorodov Tiumenskoi oblasti kak ob"ekty istoriko-kul'turnogo naslediia (vtoraia polovina XIX – nachalo XX v.)” [“Houses with a Mezzanine in Residential Buildings of Cities of the Tyumen Region as Objects of Historical and Cultural Heritage (the Second Half of the 19 – the Beginning of the 20th Century)”]. Obshchestvo: filosofiia, istoriia, kul'tura, no. 1 (81), 2021, pp. 83–92. DOI 10.24158/fik.2021.1.14. (In Russ.) 2 Kozlova-Afanas'eva, E. M. Arkhitekturnoe nasledie Tiumenskoi oblasti: Nauchnyi katalog [Architectural Heritage of the Tyumen Region: Scientific Catalog]. Tiumen', OOO “Izdatel'stvo iskusstvo”, 2008. 488 p. (In Russ.) 3 Sitnikova, E. V. “Dereviannyi klassitsizm g. Tomska” [“Wooden Classicism of Tomsk”]. Regional'nye arkhitekturno-khudozhestvennye shkoly, no. 1, 2013, 4 Sitnikova, E.V. “Istoriko-arkhitekturnoe nasledie kuptsov Kolokol'nikovykh v g. Tiumeni” [“Historical and Architectural Heritage of the Merchants Kolokolnikov in Tyumen”]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta, no. 4 (51), 2015, pp. 36–48. (In Russ.) 5 Sitnikova, E. V., Pukhliakova, M. Iu. “Dereviannaia arkhitektura Tiumeni kontsa XIX – nachala XX v.” [“Wooden Architecture of Tyumen of the Late 19 – Early 20th Centuries”]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta, vol. 20, no. 1, 2018, pp. 32–46. (In Russ.) 6 Sitnikova, E. V. “Problemy sokhraneniia istoricheskoi zastroiki v sovremennom gorode (na primere g. Tomska)” [“Problems of Preserving Historical Buildings in a Modern City (Using the Example of G. Tomsk)”]. Rekonstruktsiia i restavratsiia arkhitekturnogo naslediia: Materialy vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii c mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Reconstruction and Restoration of architectural heritage: Proceedings of the All-Russian Research and Practice conference with international participation]. St. Petersburg, Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Publ., 2020, pp. 138–143. (In Russ.) 7 Usad'ba, S. I. “Kolokol'nikova”. Gorod T [City T]. Available at: https://gorod-t.info/space/arkhitekturnoe-nasledie/149/ (Accessed 10 December 2022). (In Russ.) 8 Babinovich, N. U., Sitnikova, E. V. “Features of Wooden Buildings in Tomsk”. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Belgorod, 9–10 March 2021 g. Belgorod, IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021, p. 012042. DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1926/1/012042. (In English) |
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