Title of the article:

ARCHITECTURE IN TERMS OF CULTURAL SPACE 

Author(s):

Tatiana V. Chaplya

Information about the author/authors

Tatina V. Chaplya — DSc in Culturology, Associate Professor, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Vilyiskaya St., 28, 630126 Novosibirsk, Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-7478. E-mail: Chap_70@mail.ru

Section

Theory and history of culture

Year

2020

Volume

Vol. 58

Pages

pp. 8-20

Received

October 23, 2019

Date of publication

December 28, 2020

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2020-58-8-20

Index UDK

008

Index BBK

71.0+85.11

Abstract

The need to establish links between cultural space and architecture, as a way of its existence throughout the history of mankind determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the paper is to analyze interaction and connection between cultural space and architecture in history, as well as to identify forms and methods of this connection from origin to modern times. The author presents the analysis of cultural space in modern cultural science, identifies basic structural components of cultural space: representations, meanings and values expressed in semiotic models and in the picture of the world; social relations and communications embodied in the system of social roles and attitudes; and activities that permeate all of the elements above, linking them together. Architecture is perceived as one of the ways of cultural space existence, which includes not only a model of the world, vertical and horizontal orientation in space, but also a way to express value attitudes through fixing value dominants in certain parts of a building or spaces. The study is to show that architecture acts as a way of self-identification of culture, society, social groups, individual subjects by defining their place in geographical space, the existence of external and internal spaces as a semiotic expression of “friend/foe” position. The author examines the role of different types of architectural structures, allowing fixing social hierarchy and political power in the cultural space of different eras. As a result, a connection between cultural space and architecture is established, act as the ways of forming and functioning in society throughout the history of human development.

Keywords

culture, cultural space, architecture, space, picture of the world.

References

1 Arnkheim R. Dinamika arkhitekturnykh form [Dynamics of architectural forms]. Moscow, Stroiizdat Publ., 1984. 192 p. (In Russian)

2 Bart R. Kak zhit' vmeste: romanticheskie simuliatsii nekotorykh prostranstv povsednevnosti [How to live together: romantic simulations of certain everyday spaces]. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press Publ., 2016. 272 p. (In Russian)

3 Voprosy teorii arkhitektury: materialy soveshchanii [Issues of architecture theory: proceedings of meetings]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo literatury po stroitel'stvu i arkhitekture Publ., 1960. Collection 5. 168 p. (In Russian)

4 Glazychev V. L. Arkhitektura. Entsiklopediia [Architecture. Encyclopedia] Moscow, IPTs “Dizain. Informatsiia. Kartografiia” Publ., Astrel' Publ., AST Publ., 2002. 672 p. (In Russian)

5 Zabel'shanskii G. B., Minervin A. G., Rappoport A. G., Somov G. Iu. Arkhitektura i emotsional'nyi mir cheloveka [Architecture and the emotional world of man]. Moscow, Stroiizdat Publ., 1985. 207 p. (In Russian)

6 Istoriia chastnoi zhizni: v 5 t. [History of private life: in 5 vols.], under the General editorship of F. Ar'es, Zh. Diubi. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2019. Vol. 5: Ot I Mirovoi voiny do kontsa XX veka [From World War I to the end of the 20th century]. 688 p. (In Russian)

7 Kagan M. S. Izbrannye trudy: v VII t. [Selected works: in VII vols.]. St. Petersburg, ID “Petropolisˮ Publ., 2007. Vol. III: Trudy po problemam teorii kul'tury [Works on the issues of the theory of culture]. 756 p. (In Russian)

8 Lotman M. Iu. Semiosfera [Universe of the mind]. St. Petersburg, Iskusstvo-SPb Publ., 2000. 704 p. (In Russian)

9 Lukin A. N. Khronotop kul'tury [The chronotope of culture]. Vestnik Cheliabinskoi gosudarstvennoi akademii kul'tury i iskusstv, 2009, no 4 (20), pp. 38–45. (In Russian)

10 Politkovskaia K. V. Kul'turnoe prostranstvo v sovremennoi nauke [Cultural space in contemporary science]. Vestnik SPbGUKI, 2018, no 1 (34), pp. 25–29. (In Russian)

11 Revzin G. Ocherki po filosofii arkhitekturnoi formy [Essays on the philosophy of architectural form]. Moscow, OGI Publ., 2002. 138 p. (In Russian)

12 Svirida I. I. Prostranstvo i kul'tura: aspekty izucheniia [Space and culture: aspects of study]. Slavianovedenie, 2003, no 4, pp. 14–24. (In Russian)

13 Sorkin M. 20 minut na Mankhettene [20 minutes in Manhattan]. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press Publ., 2015. 320 p. (In Russian)

14 Tikhomirova E. E., Abenova G. E., Lin' Khai. Iazykovye realizatsii kul'turnoi universalii “put'” v russkom i kitaiskom iazykakh [Language implementations of the cultural universal “path” in Russian and Chinese]. Vestnik NGPU, 2012, no 6 (10), pp. 51–62. (In Russian)

15 Tripuzov M. G. Kul'turnoe prostranstvo kak ob"ekt kul'turologicheskogo issledovaniia [Cultural space as an object of cultural studies]. Vestnik IGLU, 2012, no 1(17), pp. 63–68. (In Russian)

16 Flier A. Ia. Kul'tura kak prostranstvo i vremia sotsial'nogo bytiia [Culture as space and time of social existence]. Kul'tura kul'tury, 2016, no 3 (11). Available at: http://cult-cult.ru/culture-as-space-and-time-of-social-being/ (accessed 18 October 2019). 

17 Florenskii P. Stat'i i issledovaniia po istorii i filosofii iskusstva i arkheologii [Articles and research on the history and philosophy of art and archaeology]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 2000. 447 p. (In Russian)

PDF-file

Download