Title of the article: |
SPECIFIC WAYS OF IRONIC INTERPRETATION OF ANTHROPONYMS IN APHORISMS |
Author(s): |
Olga G. Tverdokhleb |
Information about the author/authors |
Olga G. Tverdokhleb — PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Sovetskaya St., 19, 460844 Orenburg, Russia. |
Section |
Philological sciences |
Year |
2022 |
Volume |
Vol. 65 |
Pages |
pp. 234–246 |
Received |
August 06, 2019 |
Approved after reviewing |
January 12, 2021 |
Date of publication |
September 28, 2022 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-65-234-246 |
Index UDK |
811 |
Index BBK |
81-3 |
Abstract |
The paper aims to describe the ways of interpreting anthroponyms in aphorisms constructed as a definition and similar in structure to a dictionary article. The study reveals that in aphorisms-definitions, frequency anthroponyms (individual proper names), which are not included in the dictionaries of explanatory dictionaries, are used as heading units. A large illustrative material shows that within the explanatory part of the aphoristic definitions for the characteristic of anthroponyms, non-traditional ways of interpretation for lexicography are actively used. The author suggests a classification of methods of naive interpretations of anthroponyms depending on the semantics of the main word in the explanatory part: a) false-hieronymic; b) evaluative; c) hyponymic; d) repetitive-distinctive; e) formal-signal. The compositional and syntactic organization of the explanatory part is complicated by detailed definitions, which are expressed by different grammatical means; they are located in pre-and post-position in relation to the main word of the explanatory part; they add additional meaning, emotional tension and reflect the author's position. The results obtained may be of interest to specialists dealing with the issues of aphorism, onomastics and lexicography. |
Keywords |
aphorism, definition, dictionary entry, interpretation, anthroponym. |
References |
1 Arbatskii D. I. Osnovnye sposoby tolkovaniia znachenii slov [Main Ways of Interpretation of Word Meanings]. Russkii iazyk v shkole, 1970, no 3, pp. 26–31. (In Russian) 2 Arbatskii D. I. Tolkovaniia znachenii slov. Semanticheskie opredeleniia [Interpretation of Word Meanings. Semantic Definitions]. Izhevsk, Udmurtiia Publ., 1977. 100 p. (In Russian) 3 Aforizmy i vyskazyvaniia [Aphorisms and Sayings]. In: Sait Glavnogo sledstvennogo upravleniia Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossiiskoi Federatsii po Krasnoiarskomu kraiu i Respublike Khakasiia [Website of the Main Investigative Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia]. Available at: https://krk.sledcom.ru/folder/875970l (accessed 26 August 2022). (In Russian) 4 Bestuzhev-Lada I. Imia chelovecheskoe ― ego proshloe, nastoiashchee i budushchee [The Human Name is its Past, Present and Future]. Nauka i zhizn', 1968, no 7, pp. 20–25. (In Russian) 5 Borokhov E. Entsiklopedii aforizmov (Mysl' v slove) [Encyclopedia of Aphorisms (Thought in the Word) ]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2000. 720 p. (In Russian) 6 Val'ter Kh., Mokienko V. M. Antiposlovitsy russkogo naroda [Anti-proverbs of the Russian People]. St. Petersburg, Neva Publ., 2005. 574 p. (In Russian) 7 Veregitina I. V., Kornilov N. S. Krylatye izrecheniia Maksima Gor'kogo v voennoi aforistike perioda Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Maxim Gorky's Catch-phrases in Military Aphoristics of the Great Patriotic War Period]. In: Aktual'nye problemy teoreticheskoi i prikladnoi lingvistiki. Materialy V Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Actual Issues of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics. Proceedings of the V All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Penza, Penzenskii gosudarstvennyi agrarnyi universitet Publ., 2019, pp. 39–47. (In Russian) 8 Vershinina A. A., Rykova O. V. Lingvokul'turnaia spetsifika aforizmov ob intellektual'nykh kachestvakh cheloveka [Linguistic and Cultural Specificity of Aphorisms about Intellectual Qualities of a Person]. Inostrannye iazyki: lingvisticheskie i metodicheskie aspekty, 2019, no 44, pp. 227–232. (In Russian) 9 Vol'f E. M. Sub"ektivnaia modal'nost' i semantika propozitsii [Subjective Modality and the Semantics of a Proposition]. In: Pragmatika i problemy intensional'nosti: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Pragmatics and Issues of Intensionality. Collection of scientific works], ed. by N. D. Arutiunova. Moscow, Institut iazykoznaniia AN SSSR Publ., 1988, pp. 15–32. (In Russian) 10 Vsevolodova M. V. Teoriia funktsional'no-kommunikativnogo sintaksisa. Fragment prikladnoi (pedagogicheskoi) modeli iazyka. Uchebnik [Theory of Functional and Communicative Syntax. Fragment of the Applied (Pedagogical) Language Model. Textbook]. Moscow, Lomonosov Moscow State University Publ., 2000. 502 p. (In Russian) 11 Glukhan'ko L. V. Frazeologicheskii podkhod k izucheniiu aforizmov [Phraseological Approach to the Study of Aphorisms]. In: Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie predposylki podgotovki polilingval'nykh spetsialistov v UVO. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-prakticheskogo onlain-seminara (vebinara) [Theoretical and Practical Prerequisites for the Training of Multilingual Specialists in the Higher Education System. Proceedings of the V International Scientific and Practical Online Seminar (Webinar) ]. Mogilev, Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University Publ., 2019, pp. 62–66. (In Russian) 12 Doroshevskii V. Elementy leksikologii i semiotiki [Elements of Lexicology and Semiotics], authorized trans. from Polish V. F. Konnovoi. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1973, pp. 213–214. (In Russian) 13 Dubichinskii V. V. Leksikografiia russkogo iazyka [Lexicography of the Russian Language]. Moscow, Nauka: Flinta Publ., 2008 432 p. (In Russian) 14 Zhemchuzhiny mysli [Pearls of Thought]. Available at: https://www.inpearls.ru (accessed 20 April 2020). (In Russian) 15 Kavatstsa A. Semantika i funktsiia aforizma “Pobedi sebia i pobedish' mir” v proizvedeniiakh F. M. Dostoevskogo [Semantics and Function of the Aphorism “Conquer Yourself and You`ll Conquer the World” in the Works of F. M. Dostoevsky]. Problemy istoricheskoi poetiki, 2020, vol. 18, no 3, pp. 113–128. (In Russian) 16 Korol'kova A. V. Aforistika: mnogoobrazie metodologii issledovaniia [Aphoristics: Variety of Research Methodologies]. Izvestiia Smolenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2019, no 3 (47), pp. 117–129. (In Russian) 17 Luk'ianova N. A. O semantike emotsional'no-otsenochnykh slov russkogo iazyka (neodushevlennye sushchestvitel'nye) [On the Semantics of Emotional and Evaluative Words of the Russian Language (Inanimate Nouns) ]. In: Semanticheskaia struktura slova [Semantic Structure of the Word]. Kemerovo, Kemerovskii universitet Publ., 1984, pp. 69–88. (In Russian) 18 Marinchenko I. A., Vasil'eva E. V., Ippolitova E. S. Priemy realizatsii iazykovoi igry v aforizmakh [Methods of Implementing the Language Game in Aphorisms]. Filologicheskii aspect, 2020, no 4 (60), pp. 78–86. (In Russian) 19 Nikolaev D. D. Russkii satiricheskii aforizm 1905–1907-kh gg.: poetika i tipologiia [Russian Satirical Aphorism of the 1905–1907s: Poetics and Typology]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2019, no 1 (198), pp. 38–48. (In Russian) 20 Pivoev V. M. Ironiia kak esteticheskaia kategoriia [Irony as an Aesthetic Category]. Filosofskie nauki, 1982, no 4, pp. 54–61. (In Russian) 21 Tverdokhleb O. G. Prichastiia v aforizmakh [Participles in Aphorisms]. Iazyk i kul'tura, 2016, no 2 (34), pp. 85–97. (In Russian) 22 Tverdokhleb O. G. Sposoby istolkovaniia antroponimov v aforisticheskikh opredeleniiakh [Ways of Interpreting Anthroponyms in Aphoristic Definitions]. Vestnik PNIPU. Problemy iazykoznaniia i pedagogiki, 2020, no 1, pp. 82–91. (In Russian) 23 Fedorenko N. T., Sokol'skaia L. I. Aforistika. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1990. 415 p. (In Russian) 24 Foniakova O. I. Imia sobstvennoe v khudozhestvennom tekste. Uchebnoe posobie [Proper Name in the artistic text. Textbook]. Leningrad, Leningradskii gosudarstvennyi universitet im. A. S. Pushkina Publ., 1990. 103 p. (In Russian) 25 Khuong T. T. Ch. Realizatsiia kontsepta “Sud'ba” vo v'etnamskikh paremiiakh, frazeologizmakh I aforizmakh [Implementation of the Concept “Fate” in Vietnamese Paroemiae, Phraseologisms and Aphorisms]. Filologiia i lingvistika, 2019, no 1 (10), pp. 20–23. (In Russian) 26 Chekalina T. V. Spetsifika ob"ektivatsii kontsepta “Kar'era” v paremiologicheskom i aforisticheskom fonde sovremennogo frantsuzskogo iazyka [Specificity of Objectification of the Concept “Career” in the Paroimiological and Aphoristic Foundation of the Modern French Language]. In: Inostrannaia filologiia. Sotsial'naia i natsional'naia variativnost' iazyka i literatury. Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa [Foreign Philology. Social and National Variability of Language and Literature. Proceedings of the IV International Scientific Congress], ed. by E. V. Polkhovskaia. Simferopol', IT “ARIAL” Publ., 2019, pp. 146–150. (In Russian) 27 Iakovleva I. Iu. Kompozitsionnye osobennosti angloiazychnykh aforisticheskikh vyskazyvanii (na materiale sbornika K. Shatt encouragement for teachers) [Compositional Features of English-language Aphoristic Utterances (Based on the Material of the Collection K. Shatt Encouragement for Teachers) ]. Izvestiia Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2019, no 9 (142), pp. 216–222. (In Russian) 28 Aphorism.ru. Available at: https://aphorism.ru/theme (accessed 20 April 2020). (In Russian) 29 Citaty.info. Available at: https://citaty.info (accessed 20 April 2020). (In Russian) |
PDF-file |