Title of the article:

RHETORICAL QUESTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS IN SLAVIC HISTORICAL NARRATION OF THE 11–12 CENTURIES (“RUSSIAN PRIMARY CHRONICLE”, “CHRONICA BOEMORUM”, “GESTA PRINCIPUM POLONORUM”)

Author(s):

Alexey V. Shapovalov

Information about the author/authors

Alexey V. Shapovalov — Graduate Student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, bldg 51, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-3682
E-mail: omeganom@yandex.ru

Section

Philological sciences

Year

2022

Volume

Vol. 65

Pages

pp. 256–268

Received

July 31, 2021

Approved after reviewing

March 20, 2022

Date of publication

September 28, 2022

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-65-256-268

Index UDK

821.161.1.0

Index BBK

83.3(2Рос=Рус)4

Abstract

The paper addresses rhetorical questions and exclamations in East and West Slavic historical narration of 11–12 centuries, showing that in the Russian Primary Chronicle rhetorical questions and exclamations were used to strengthen the assessment of the chronicle fragments for new ideology formation of the Ancient Rus’. The combinations of original and borrowed statements in the rhetorical figures indicate the orientation of the Old Russian chroniclers following the Byzantine pattern to the biblical rhetorical tradition. On the contrary, there are practically no quotations in rhetorical questions and exclamations in the West Slavic chronicles. Thus in the Chronica Bohemorum rhetorical figures are often combined with various expressive means and can relate not only to the content, but also to the form of the narrative, including being inside the phrase and being stable expressions. The same features are true for the Gesta Principum Polonorum, in which rhetorical figures are less often correlated with expressive means, and their expressive component is more clearly manifested. The author comes to the conclusion, that actualization of narrative subjectivity by means of rhetorical questions and exclamations is a common feature of the sources under consideration, that allows better understanding the worldview and tasks of medieval history scribers.

Keywords

Rhetorical Question, Rhetorical Exclamation, Russian Primary Chronicle, Chronica Boemorum, Gesta Principum Polonorum.

References

1 Averintsev S. S. Ritorika i istoki evropeiskoi literaturnoi traditsii [Rhetoric and the Origin of the European literary Tradition]. Moscow, Shkola “Iazyki russkoi kul'tury” Publ., 1996. 488 p. (In Russian)

2 Gall Anonim. Khronika i deianiia kniazei ili pravitelei pol'skikh [Chronicle and Deeds of the Princes or Rulers of Poland], introd., trans. and comm. L. M. Popova; ed. by V. D. Koroliuk. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1961. 172 p. (In Russian)

3 Gasparov M. L. Srednevekovye latinskie poetiki v sisteme srednevekovoi grammatiki i ritoriki [Medieval Latin Poetics in the System of Medieval Grammar and Rhetoric]. In: Problemy literaturnoi teorii v Vizantii i latinskom srednevekov'e [Issues of Literary Theory in Byzantium and the Latin Middle Ages]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986, pp. 91–169. (In Russian)

4 Gimon T. V., Gippius A. A. Russkoe letopisanie v svete tipologicheskikh parallelei (k postanovke problemy) [Russian Chronicles in a View of Typological Analogies (Articulation of the Issue) ]. In: Zhanry i formy v pis'mennoi kul'ture srednevekov'ia [Genres and Forms in Writing Culture of Middle Ages]. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2005, pp. 174–200. (In Russian)

5 Dmitriev M. V. Konfessional'nye i etnicheskie komponenty “strategii razlicheniia” v Povesti vremennykh let i Khronike Galla Anonima [Confessional and Ethnic Components of the “strategies of differentiation” in the “Primary Chronicle” and in the Chronicle by Gallus Anonymus]. In: Dialog so vremenem: Al'manakh intellektual'noi istorii [Dialogue with Time: Intellectual History Review]. Moscow, IWI RAS Publ., 2007, vol. 21, pp. 345–363. (In Russian)

6 Eremin I. P. Oratorskoe iskusstvo Kirilla Turovskogo [Kirill of Turov’s Oratorical Art]. In: Trudy otdela drevnerusskoi literatury, 1962, vol. 18, pp. 50–58. (In Russian)

7 Zhivov V. M. Ob etnicheskom i religioznom samosoznanii Nestora Letopistsa [About the Ethnic and Religious Identity of Nestor the Chronicler]. In: Razyskaniia v oblasti istorii i predystorii russkoi kul'tury [Research in the Field of History and Prehistory of Russian Culture]. Moscow, Iazyki slavianskikh kul'tur Publ., 2002, pp. 170–186. (In Russian)

8 Ivanainen O. V. “Az"” letopistsa v “Povesti vremennykh let”, ego varianty I sposoby vyrazheniia [“I” of Scriber in Russian Primary Chronicle, its Variants and Expression Ways]. In: Germenevtika drevnerusskoi literatury [Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature], 2017, issue 16–17, pp. 389–582. (In Russian)

9 Kanaf'eva A. V. Ritoricheskoe vyskazyvanie: formy, semantika, funktsii [Rhetorical Utterance (Forms, Semantics, Functions): DSc Thesis, Summary]. Moscow, 2011. 49 p. (In Russian)

10 Koz'ma Prazhskii. Cheshskaia khronika [Chronika Boemorum], introd., trans. and comm. by G. E. Sanchuk; ed. by L. V. Razumovskaia, V. S. Sokolov. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1962. 296 p. (In Russian)

11 Komendova I. Istoriograficheskii metatekst v “Povesti vremennykh let” i “Cheshskoi khronike” Koz'my Prazhskogo [Historiographical Metatext in “Russian Primary Chronicle” and “Chronica Boemorum” by Cosmas Pragensis]. Drevniaia Rus'. Voprosy medievistiki, 2017, no 3 (69), p. 55. (In Russian)

12 Litavrin G. G., Floria B. N. Obshchee i osobennoe v protsesse khristianizatsii stran regiona i Drevnei Rusi [Common and Special in the Process of Christianization of the Countries of the Region and Old Rus’]. In: Priniatie khristianstva narodami Tsentral'noi i Iugo-Vostochnoi Evropy i kreshchenie Rusi [Christianization by the Nations of Central and Southeastern Europe and the Baptism of Rus’]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1988, pp. 235–262. (In Russian)

13 Mel'nikov G. P., Petrukhin V. Ia. Cheshskoe “iazychestvo” i “Slavianskie drevnosti”: cheshskaia srednevekovaia traditsiia [Czech “Paganizm” and “Slavic Antiquities”: Czech Medieval Tradition]. Slavianovedenie, 2020, no 2, pp. 11–17. (In Russian)

14 Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei [The Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. 5th ed. Мoscow, Yazyki russkoi kul'tury, 1998. Vol. II: Ipat'evskaia letopis' [Hypation Chronicle]. 937 col. (In Russian)

15 Ranchin A. M. Oppozitsiia “priroda — kul'tura” v istoriosofii Povesti vremennykh let [Contraposition “nature — culture” in Historiosophy of Russian Primary Chronicle]. In: Natura i kul'tura: Slavianskii mir [Nature and Culture: Slavic World]. Moscow, Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies RAS Publ., 1997, pp. 180–190. (In Russian)

16 Regel' V. E. O khronike Koz'my Prazhskago [About the Chronicle of Kozma of Prague]. Zhurnal ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniia, 1890, part 270, pp. 221–261. (In Russian)

17 Skovorodnikov A. P. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar'-spravochnik. Vyrazitel'nye sredstva russkogo iazyka i rechevye oshibki i nedochety [Encyclopedic Reference Dictionary. Expressive Means of Russian Language, Speech Mistakes and Flows]. Moscow, Flinta Publ., 2011. 480 p. (In Russian)

18 Toporov V. N. Predystoriia literatur u slavian: Opyt rekonstruktsii [Background of Literatures among the Slavs: Reconstruction Experience]. Moscow, Russian State University for the Humanities Publ., 1998. 320 p. (In Russian)

19 Chertoritskaia T. V. Oratorskoe iskusstvo Drevnei Rusi [Oratory Art of the Ancient Rus’]. In: Sokrovishcha drevnerusskoi literatury. Krasnorechie Drevnei Rusi (XI–XVII vv.) [Treasures of Old Russian literature. Eloquence of the Ancient Rus’ (11–17 centuries) ]. Moscow, Sovetskaia Rossiia Publ., 1987, pp. 5–30. (In Russian)

20 Shchavelev A. S. Slavianskie legendy o pervykh kniaz'iakh: Sravnitel'no-istoricheskoe issledovanie modelei vlasti u slavian [Slavic Legends about First Princes: Comparative-historic Study of Power Models among the Slavs]. Moscow, Severnyi palomnik Publ., 2007. 272 p. (In Russian)

21 Cosmae Chronica Boemorum, ed. by R. Koepke. In: MGH Scriptores, 1851, vol. 9, pp. 1–132. (In Latin)

22 Gesta principum Polonorum. The deeds of the Princes of the Poles, trans. and annotated by P. W. Knoll and F. Schaer with introd. by Th. N. Bisson. Budapest, Central European University Press, 2003. 318 p. (In English)

PDF-file

Download