Title of the article:

SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS (IN THE WORKS OF I.U. BASARGIN)

Author(s):

Popovkina, G.S.

Information about the author/authors

Galina S. Popovkina — PhD in History, Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far-East Far Eastern branch Russian Academy of Science, Pushkinskaya St., 89, 690001 Vladivostok, Russia.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-8658
E-mail: galina.popovkina@gmail.com

Section

Theory and history of culture

Year

2024

Volume

Vol. 72

Pages

pp. 116–125

Received

June 05, 2023

Approved after reviewing

July 01, 2023

Date of publication

June 25, 2024

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2024-72-116-125

Index UDK

13:821.161(571.6)

Index BBK

63.52

Abstract

The paper analyzes the interaction of local and alien peoples in Primorye at the stage of its development by Slavic settlers from the point of view of spiritual and moral foundations and values. Owing to the great temporal separation of the period under study from the present and the impossibility of the searching for informants, the novels by I.U. Basargin, which are distinguished by documentary accuracy of description, historicity and covering a large time period — from the first settlers to the end of the Civil War came to be the study`s subject matter. Information about interethnic relations and spiritual and moral values was revealed in literary works and compared with the already available scientific materials. The dynamics of spiritual and moral values is analyzed on the basis of M. Scheler's concept of Ordo Amoris, a certain moral formula of a person, in accordance with which relations between values are built in the inner world of a particular moral subject. The study shows that the contacts of the newcomer Slavic peoples, namely the Russian Old Believers, with the natives and the Chinese, took place, on the whole, peacefully, thanks to the firm adherence of the settlers to universal human values. The Ordo Amoris community had become a guarantee of good neighborliness and mutual assistance, while its violation — the promotion of personal enrichment and power — led to crimes, violation of moral principles, and the destruction of peaceful coexistence.

Keywords

Interethnic Relations, Moral Values, Primorye, Far East, I.U. Basargin.

Reference

References

1 Argudyayeva, Yu.V. “Vzaimodeystviye i vzaimovliyaniye aborigennykh, vostochnoslavyanskikh i vostochnoaziatskikh narodov v usloviyakh Dal'nego Vostoka (vtoraya polovina XIX – nachalo XX v.)” [“Interaction and Mutual Influence of Aboriginal, East Slavic and East Asian Peoples in the Conditions of the Far East (Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries)”]. Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskii region v global'noi politike, ekonomike i kul'ture XXI veka. Mezhdunarodnaia nauchnaia konferentsiia 22–23 oktiabria 2002 g. Materialy dokladov [The Asia-Pacific region in global politics, economics and culture of the 21st century. Intl. Scientific Conf. October 22–23, 2002 Report Materials]. Khabarovsk, [s. n.], 2002, pp. 16–25 (In Russ.)

2 Sheler, M. “‘Ordo Amoris’.” Sheler, M. Izbrannyye proizvedeniya [Selected Works], ed. by A.V. Denezhkin. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 1994, pp. 337–377 (In Russ.)

PDF-file

Download