Title of the article:

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF MONUMENTAL DECOR IN THE ESTATE ARCHITECTURE OF THE 18^TH–20^TH CS.

Author(s):

Irina B. Volkodaeva

Svetlana I. Momot

Information about the author/authors

Irina B. Volkodaeva — PhD in Technology, Professor, A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Sadovnicheskaya St. 33, p. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: vi49@bk.ru

Svetlana I. Momot — Post-graduate Student, A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Sadovnicheskaya St. 33, p. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: momotsveta@gmail.com

Section

History of Arts

Year

2019

Volume

Vol. 54

Pages

pp. 317–330

Received

May 04, 2019

Date of publication

December 28, 2019

Index UDK

72.04

Index BBK

85.113(2)

Abstract

Decorative design of estate architecture of the Moscow region represents a colorful stylistic picture. Today the rapid destruction of monuments of the estate architecture urges their detailed comprehensive study with regard to their style, modifications, and stylistic modifications. The paper discusses the main stylistic directions of decorative design of the estate architecture of the Moscow region. It determines 7 main stylistic directions of the estate architecture of Moscow region and identifies the most widespread art-planning solutions of architectural ensembles. The authors specify key features, main artistic and planning solutions for each stylistic direction as well as distinctive coloristic solution, drawing upon the most characteristic examples from a number of estates of the Moscow region. As illustrative examples the study involves such famous estates as Bykovo, Bolshye Vyazemy, Serednikovo, Vvedenskoye and many others. The outcome of the paper is the author`s classification of noble estates on the basis of their style, where the estates are divided into 4 types, and 9 stylistic directions within the main styles. It implies denoting the main characteristic decorative elements and highlighting key examples for each stylistic direction, from among the estates of the Moscow region. Thus, the study demonstrated the diversity of the stylistic world of manor architecture of the Moscow region, as well as the stylistic uniqueness of estates featuring different stylistic directions.

Keywords

monumental decor, architectural decor, manor house, style, decorative solution, manor architecture, architectural heritage, stylistic decision, shaping in architecture.

References

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8 Ruzvel't P. Zhizn' v russkoi usad'be: opyt sotsial'noi i kul'turnoi istorii [Life in a Russian estate: experience of social and cultural history]. St. Petersburg, Kolo Publ., 2008. 518 p. (In Russian)

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