Title of the article:

THE MAIN MOTIVES IN THE FOLK CULTURE OF BURGENLAND’S CROATS (AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN BORDERLAND)

Author(s):

Anna A. Plotnikova

Information about the author/authors

Anna A. Plotnikova — DSc in Philology, Leading Researcher, The Institute for Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Science, Leninsky av., 32 A, 119334 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: inslav@mail.ru

Section

Philological sciences

Year

2017

Volume

Vol. 47

Pages

Pp. 106-119

Received

August 28, 2017

Date of publication

March 15, 2018

Index UDK

811.16 + 008

Index BBK

81(=416) + 71(=416)

Abstract

The paper explores the folk culture of Middle Burgenland in the Austro- Hungarian frontier. Traditionally, Croatian Burgenland, or Gradishte, as it is called by Croatian settlers, is divided into Northern, Middle and Southern. All three parts differ in dialects and certain lexical features including terminology of traditional folk culture. The article analyzes main motives in people's culture of Middle Burgenland: there are villages Groβwarasdorf and Kleinwarasdorf, Nikitsch, Kroatisch Minihof, Geresdorf, Frankenau, Unterpullendorf, Nebersdorf on the Austrian side; Und, Peresznye, Horvátzsidány, Ólmod are in Hungary. The author conducted field ethnolinguistic study (2007–2017) in all abovementioned villages, all collected data forming the basis of the work. The article shows similarities and differences in the folk calendar and mythology of Middle Burgenland characterizing rural traditions of Croats in Austria and Hungary. The paper also highlights archaic features of traditional folk culture on both sides of the border.

Keywords

Croats of Burgenlad, ethnolinguistics, folk culture, folk vocabulary, archaic Slavic areas, folk calendar, producing rituals, prohibitions, folk mythology.

References

1 Berezovich Je. L. Russkaia leksika na obscheslavianskom fone: semantiko-motivacionnaia rekonstrukciia [Russian vocabulary on the All-Slavic background: semantical and motivational reconstruction]. Мoscow, Russkii Fond Sodeistviia Obrazovaniiu i Nauke Publ., 2014. 488 p. (In Russian) 

2 Vinogradova L. N., Usachova V. V. Zelen’ [Green] Slavianskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskii slovar': v 5 t. [Slavic antiquities. Ethnolinguistic dictionary: in 5 vols.]. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia Publ., 1995, vol. 1, pp. 355–357. (In Russian) 

3 Levkijevskaia Je. Je. Vihr’ [Whirlwind] Slavianskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskii slovar': v 5 t. [Slavic antiquities. Ethnolinguistic dictionary: in 5 vols.]. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia Publ., 1995, vol. 1, pp. 379–382. (In Russian) 

4 Mihailov N. A. Fragment slovenskoi mifopoeticheskoi traditzii [A fragment of Slovenian mythopoetic tradition]. Kontzept dvizheniia v iazyke i kul’ture [The concept of movement in language and culture]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 1996, pp. 127–141. (In Russian) 

5 Plotnikova A. A. Ves’tis’, vodit’sia, plodit’sia [To reproduce, to produce, to multiply]. Slavianskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskii slovar': v 5 t. [Slavic antiquities. Ethnolinguistic dictionary: in 5 vols.]. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia Publ., 1995, vol. 1, pp. 355–357. (In Russian) 

6 Plotnikova A. A. Etnolingvisticheskaia geografiia Iuzhnoi Slavii [Ethnolinguistic geography of Southern Slavia]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2004. 770 p. (In Russian) 

7 Plotnikova A. A. Slavianskie ostrovnye arealy: arkhaika i innovatsii [Slavic insular areals: antiquity and innovations]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo ISl RAN Publ., 2016. 320 p. (In Russian) 

8 Plotnikova A. A. Antropotcentrizm v iazyke i kul’ture gradischanskih horvatov. [Anthropocentrism in language and culture of Burgenland`s Croats]. Antropotzentrizm v iazyke I kul’ture [Anthropocentrism in language and culture]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2017, pp. 197–210. (In Russian) 

9 Tolstaia S. M. Krazha [Theft]. Slavianskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskii slovar': v 5 t. [Slavic antiquities. Ethnolinguistic dictionary: in 5 vols.]. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia Publ., 1999, vol. 2, pp. 640–643. (In Russian) 

10 Tolstoi N. I. Iazyk i narodnaia kul'tura. Ocherki po slavianskoi mifologii i etnolingvistike [Language and folk culture. Essays on Slavic mythology and ethnolinguistics]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 1995. 512 p. (In Russian)

11 A Répce mente meséi és mondái [Tales and stories of Repce’s valley]. Szombathely, 1996. 159 p. (In Hungarian) 

12 Horvat I. Narodni običaji Gradišćanskih Hrvata [Folk customs of Burgenland’s Croats]. Gradišćanski Hrvati [Burgenland’s Croats]. Zagreb, Čakavski sabor Publ., 1973, pp. 129–132. (In Croatian) 

13 Jordanić M. Narodni običaji Gradišćanskih Hrvatov. Das Brauchtum der Burgenlandkroaten [Folk customs of Burgenland’s Croats]. Filež, Nikitsch, 2009. 281 p. (In Croatian/Deutsch)

14 Kelemina J. Bajke in pripovedke slovenskega ljudstva z mitološkim uvodom [Tales and stories of the Slovenian people, with a mythological introduction]. Celje, 1997. 404 p. (In Sloven) 

15 Naše jačke kroz ljeto [Our folk songs through the summer], Burgenländischkroatische Volkslieder im Jahreszyklus [Burgenländischkroatische Volkslieder them Jahreszyklus]. Oberpullendorf/Oberschützen, 2013. (In Croatian/Deutsch) 

16 Povijest i kultura Gradišćanskih Hrvata [History and culture of Burgenland’s Croats]. Zagreb, 1995. 560 p. (In Croatian)

PDF-file

Download

Illustrations